Amatara yizuba ni amatara yo hanze akoreshwa nimirasire yizuba ibika ingufu kumanywa kandi ikamurikira ikibuga nijoro.Birahenze, bikoresha ingufu, kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, bigatuma biba byiza kumurika hanze.Hamwe nibisabwa bike byo kubungabunga hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho, ayo matara nayo aza muburyo butandukanye hamwe nuburyo bwo guhuza ubwiza bwumwanya uwo ariwo wose wo hanze.Ihame ryukuntu riroroshye cyane.
I. Ukuntu Imirasire y'izuba ikora
A. Ibigize amatara yizuba
Amatara yizuba agizwe nibice byinshi bifatanyiriza hamwe guhindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi namatara ya LED nijoro.
B. Ingirabuzimafatizo za Photovoltaque - imbaraga zingenzi zakazi
Imbaraga nyamukuru zikora inyuma yamatara yizuba ni selile yifotora cyangwa imirasire yizuba, ishinzwe guhindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi ya DC.Ubusanzwe ibyo bikoresho bikozwe muri wafer ya silicon kandi bigashyirwa hejuru yumucyo.
C. Bateri - kubika ingufu kumanywa no kuyikoresha nijoro
Imirasire y'izuba ihujwe na bateri, ibika amashanyarazi yatanzwe ku manywa kandi ikayikoresha mu gucana amatara ya LED nijoro.Ubusanzwe bateri irashobora kwishyurwa kandi ikozwe muri nikel-kadmium (NiCad) cyangwa ibikoresho bya aside-aside.Ubushobozi bwa bateri bugena igihe amatara azamara nijoro, kandi agomba gusimburwa buri gihe.
D. Amatara ya LED - atanga urumuri ukoresheje ingufu z'izuba
Amatara ya LED niyo soko yo kumurika mumatara yizuba, kandi akoreshwa namashanyarazi yabitswe muri bateri.Amatara ya LED akoresha ingufu, akagira igihe kirekire, kandi akabyara urumuri rwinshi kandi rwibanze.Bizana amabara atandukanye kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mukuzamura ambiance yumwanya uwo ariwo wose wo hanze.
E. Automatic on / off switch - kuzimya nijoro no kuzimya kumanywa
Automatic on / off switch ni ikintu gikomeye kiboneka mumatara yizuba.Yumva urumuri rudasanzwe kandi ihita izimya amatara izuba rirenze kandi izuba rirashe.Iyi mikorere yikora yemeza ko amatara yaka gusa mugihe gikenewe, kubungabunga ingufu no kongera igihe cya bateri.
Ziza zifite amabara atandukanye kandi zirashobora gukoreshwa mukuzamura ambiance yumwanya uwo ariwo wose wo hanze.
II.Ibyiza bya Solar Yard Itara hejuru yandi matara
Reka dusuzume buri kimwe mubyiza byamatara yizuba yizuba hejuru yandi matara muburyo burambuye:
A. Ikiguzi:Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byamatara yizuba ni uko bikoresha amafaranga menshi.Nubwo igiciro cyambere cyo kugura amatara yizuba yizuba gishobora kuba kinini kuruta uburyo bwo gucana amatara gakondo, nkamatara yamashanyarazi cyangwa gaze, birashobora kugukiza amafaranga mugihe kirekire.Itara ryizuba ntirisaba amashanyarazi cyangwa lisansi kugirango ikore, bivuze ko utagomba kwishyura fagitire yingirakamaro.Ntibasaba kandi kwishyiriraho cyangwa kwaguka kwinshi, bishobora kurushaho kugabanya igiciro rusange.Byongeye kandi, amatara yizuba yumuriro afite igihe kirekire kandi bisaba kubungabungwa bike, bishobora kugukiza amafaranga kubasimbuye no gusana.
B. Gukoresha ingufu: Amatara yizuba akoresha ingufu kuko adakenera amashanyarazi cyangwa lisansi kugirango ikore.Ahubwo, bakoresha ingufu zizuba kugirango bakoreshe amatara ya LED, atwara imbaraga nke cyane.Ibi bivuze ko bashobora gutanga urumuri rwinshi mumasaha menshi badakoresheje ingufu nyinshi muri bateri.Amahitamo gakondo arashobora kuba menshi kandi ashobora gukoresha amashanyarazi menshi cyangwa lisansi, bigatuma imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
C. Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije: Amatara yizuba yangiza ibidukikije kuko akoresha ingufu ziva mwizuba kugirango akoreshe imbaraga.Ntabwo zitanga imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ishobora kugira uruhare mu ihindagurika ry’ikirere.Byongeye kandi, amatara yizuba ntarimo imiti yuburozi cyangwa yangiza, bigatuma itangiza ibidukikije.Ku rundi ruhande, uburyo bwo kumurika gakondo bushobora kubyara ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kandi bikubiyemo imiti yangiza nka mercure.
D. Kubungabunga bike:Amatara yizuba akenera kubungabungwa bike ugereranije nuburyo bwo gucana amatara.Ibi ni ukubera ko badafite ibice byimuka bishobora gushira cyangwa gusenyuka.Umaze gushiraho amatara yizuba, ntugomba guhangayikishwa no gusimbuza bateri zabo kenshi, mugihe uguze amatara meza.Ntibasaba kandi kwishyiriraho insinga cyangwa bigoye, bivuze ko utagomba gushaka umunyamwuga kugirango agufashe kubishyiraho.
E. Kwiyubaka byoroshye:Imirasire y'izuba biroroshye kuyishyiraho kuko idasaba insinga cyangwa kwishyiriraho byinshi.Ntugomba gucukura imyobo cyangwa gushaka umuhanga kugirango ubishyireho, bishobora kugutwara igihe n'amafaranga.Ahubwo, urashobora kubishyira kumurongo cyangwa kurukuta hanyuma ukabishyira aho ushaka, mugihe babonye urumuri rwizuba ruhagije.Amatara yizuba amwe azana igiti ushobora gukoresha kugirango ubishyire mubutaka, bigatuma byoroshye kuyashyiraho.
III.Ubwoko bw'izuba ryaka
A. Itara ryizuba PE
Ikozwe muri PE itumizwa muri Tayilande nkibikoresho fatizo kandi bigatunganyirizwa mumatara yumubiri binyuze muburyo bwo kuzunguruka.Ibyiza by'igikonoshwa cy'ibikoresho ni uko bitarinda amazi, bitirinda umuriro, na UV birwanya, bikomeye kandi biramba.Igikonoshwa gishobora kwihanganira uburemere bwa 300kg, gishobora kwihanganira ikirere gikabije (hejuru -40-110 ℃), kandi gifite ubuzima bwumurimo kugeza kumyaka 15-20.
B. Itara ryurugo rwizuba
Ibikoresho fatizo byamatara yurugo rwa rattan ni PE rattan, nikintu cyiza kibisi cyo kuboha rattan kubera ubukana bwacyo nibidacika.Amatara ya rattan yakozwe naUruganda rukora ibicuruzwa bya Huajunbyose ni intoki.Ubukorikori buhebuje n'ingaruka zo kumurika amatara ya rattan byatumye barushaho kumenyekana ku isoko ryo kumurika.Ibikoresho bya rattan birahuye nikirere gisanzwe, cyuzuza umwanya wawe ikirere cya retro.
C. Itara ryurugo rwicyuma
Bitandukanye n'amatara y'izuba, amatara yo mu gikari afite ikirere kigezweho.Guhuza ikariso yicyuma nibikoresho byo kumurika bituma itara riramba kandi rikomeye.Muri icyo gihe, ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo guteka ryongereye ubuzima bwa serivisi kubafite itara.
D. Itara ryumuhanda
Uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa bya Huajunitanga kandi igateza imbere amatara yo kumuhanda yubwoko butandukanye, imiterere, nibikorwa.Urashobora guhitamoibikorwa bitangaje amatara yo kumuhanda, LED amatara yo kumuhanda ashyushye,Umuziki wumuziki ukora amatara yo kumuhanda, n'ibindi ukurikije ibyo ukeneye.
Hamwe nibyiza byose nibyiza, biragaragara koamatara yo mu gikarini amahitamo meza yo kumurika hanze.Urashobora kwishimira urumuri rwinshi kandi rurerure mu gikari utitaye ku gusimbuza bateri kenshi cyangwa amafaranga yo kubungabunga bihenze.Kubwibyo, niba ushaka uburyo bwangiza ibidukikije kandi bufatika bwo kumurika umwanya wawe wo hanze, urashobora gutekereza gushora imariUruganda rwa Huajun'izuba.Dufite ibishushanyo bitandukanye nuburyo bwo guhitamo, kandi uzabona byanze bikunze sIbikoresho byo kumurika ubusitanibikwiranye nuburyo bwawe no kumurika.Urashobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa bimurika ukeneye, kandi tuzakora ibishoboka byose kugirango tugukorere.
Basabwe gusoma
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-18-2023