Amatara yubusitani bwizuba nibikoresho byo kumurika hanze bikoreshwa ningufu zizuba.Byagenewe ubusitani, ibyatsi, nimbuga.Ntabwo ari ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije gusa kandi birahenze, ariko kandi byoroshye gushiraho no kubungabunga.Hano hari ibishushanyo byinshi nuburyo bwo guhitamo, kandi umuntu wese ushaka kongeramo amabara yinyongera mubyiza byo hanze ashobora guhitamo amatara yubusitani bwizuba.Kubungabunga no gusana ubu bwoko bwamatara nabyo biroroshye kuruta ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kumurika.
I. Ibibazo Bisanzwe hamwe namatara yizuba
A. Itara rike cyangwa ridakomeye
Ibi birashobora kubaho mugihe imirasire yizuba itakiriye urumuri rwizuba ruhagije, cyangwa niba bateri itaruzuye.Izindi mpamvu zishobora gutera itara rike cyangwa ridakomeye rishobora kuba ugukoresha bateri zidafite ubuziranenge, insinga zitari nziza cyangwa imirasire y'izuba ifite inenge.Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko imirasire y'izuba ishyirwa ahantu ishobora kwakira mu buryo butaziguye urumuri rw'izuba amasaha menshi buri munsi.Ni ngombwa kandi kugenzura ubushobozi bwa bateri nubuziranenge kugirango urebe ko ifite imbaraga zihagije zo gutanga amatara ahagije.Ubwanyuma, reba insinga cyangwa imirasire y'izuba kubimenyetso byose byamakosa cyangwa ibyangiritse.
B. Itara ntirizimya / kuzimya neza
Ibi birashobora kubaho niba sensor yumucyo idakora neza, cyangwa niba imirasire yizuba idahagaze neza.Izindi mpamvu zishobora gutera iki kibazo zishobora kuba imirasire yizuba yanduye, bateri zidafite ubuziranenge cyangwa insinga zifite inenge.Gukemura iki kibazo, urashobora kugenzura niba sensor yumucyo isukuye kandi idafite imyanda.Nibiba ngombwa, sukura sensor yumucyo ukoresheje umwenda woroshye kugirango urebe ko ikora neza.Kandi, menya neza ko imirasire y'izuba ihagaze neza kugirango yakire izuba ryinshi.Reba bateri ibimenyetso byose byangiritse cyangwa ukeneye gusimburwa.Ubwanyuma, genzura insinga kubintu byose cyangwa gucika bishobora gutera ikibazo.
C. Batteri ntabwo yishyuza cyangwa gutakaza amafaranga vuba
Batare idashiramo cyangwa gutakaza umuriro byihuse nikindi kibazo gikunze kugaragara kumatara yizuba.Ibi birashobora guterwa nimpamvu nyinshi nko gukoresha bateri yujuje ubuziranenge, ikirere gikabije, cyangwa kwirundanya umwanda ku zuba. Kugira ngo ukemure iki kibazo, urashobora kugerageza gusukura imirasire yizuba kugirango urebe ko idafite. umwanda cyangwa imyanda.Reba neza ko bateri yashizwemo neza kandi itaragera kumpera yubuzima bwayo.Mugihe cyikirere gikabije, gukuraho byigihe gito no kubika urumuri rwizuba rwizuba birashobora kurinda ubuzima bwa bateri.Niba bateri isaba umusimbura, menya neza guhitamo bateri nziza yo gusimbuza.
D. Ibice byangiritse cyangwa byacitse
Ikindi kibazo gikunze gutera amatara yubusitani bwizuba gukora nabi cyangiritse cyangwa ibice byacitse.Ibyangiritse cyangwa ibice byacitse bishobora kubamo imirasire yizuba yamenetse, amazu, bateri cyangwa insinga. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ukore igenzura ryimbitse ryumucyo wubusitani bwizuba hanyuma urebe ibimenyetso byose byangiritse cyangwa kwambara cyangwa kurira.Niba igice icyo aricyo cyose cyangiritse, gusana cyangwa kugisimbuza nkuko bisabwa.Rimwe na rimwe, gusana urumuri birashobora kuba bihendutse kandi byoroshye kuruta kubona bundi bushya.Ubwanyuma, menya neza ko itara ryizuba ryizuba risukurwa buri gihe kugirango wirinde kwiyongera kwumwanda no kwirinda ko byangirika.Mu gusoza, mugihe amatara yubusitani bwizuba atanga amatara meza kandi ahendutse, barashobora guhura nibibazo bitandukanye.Mugukemura ibyo bibazo bisanzwe bikimara kuvuka, amatara yubusitani bwizuba arashobora gukomeza gutanga urumuri rwizewe kandi rurerure kubyo ukeneye hanze.
II.Gukemura Inama Zumucyo Wizuba
A. Kugenzura imirasire y'izuba umwanda cyangwa imyanda
Imwe mu mpamvu zituma amatara yubusitani bwizuba ashobora guhagarika imikorere ni ukubera imirasire yizuba yanduye cyangwa yuzuye imyanda.Inzitizi zibuza imirasire y'izuba guhura nizuba ryizuba, ningirakamaro mugutwara bateri. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, genzura imirasire yizuba ibimenyetso byose byerekana umwanda, imyanda, cyangwa ibyangiritse.Gusukura imirasire y'izuba ukoresheje igitambaro cyoroshye, isabune n'amazi cyangwa ibisubizo byoroheje byogusukura birashobora gukemura ikibazo mubihe byinshi.Menya neza ko imirasire y'izuba ifatanye neza n'izuba kugirango igaragare neza.
B. Kureba ko bateri ihujwe neza kandi yishyuwe
Ikindi kibazo gishobora gutera amatara yubusitani bwizuba guhagarika akazi ni bateri idacitse, yapfuye, cyangwa ipfa.Bateri idakomeye ntishobora kubika ingufu zizuba zihagije kugirango zitange urumuri mugihe kirekire.Gukemura iki kibazo, mbere yikindi kintu cyose, menya neza ko bateri ihujwe neza numucyo.Kandi, menya neza ko bateri idapfuye, imbaraga nke cyangwa gupfa ukoresheje igenzura risanzwe.Kwishyuza cyangwa gusimbuza bateri niba itagishoboye gufata amafaranga irashobora gukemura iki kibazo.
C. Gusimbuza cyangwa gusana ibice byangiritse
Rimwe na rimwe, urumuri rwizuba rudakora neza rushobora kugira insinga zifite inenge, sensor idakora neza, cyangwa kwangirika kumubiri.Igenzura ryerekanwa rirashobora gufasha kumenya ikibazo.Gukemura iki kibazo, niba hari kimwe mubigize bigaragara ko cyacitse cyangwa cyangiritse, gusana cyangwa gusimbuza igice kitari cyo.Bateri isimbuye, imirasire yizuba cyangwa sensor irashobora gufasha kugarura urumuri kumikorere myiza.
D. Kugarura sensor yumucyo nigihe
Igihe kirenze, itara ryizuba ridakora neza rishobora kugira sensor yumucyo cyangwa ingengabihe itagira ingaruka kumikorere yayo.Kugarura igikoresho, kuzimya itara ryizuba ryizuba no gukuramo bateri.Tegereza umunota umwe cyangwa ibiri hanyuma usubiremo bateri.Ibi bizasubiramo porogaramu igikoresho kandi birashobora gukemura ikibazo.
E. Kugerageza imirasire y'izuba na batiri hamwe na multimeter
Uburyo bwa nyuma mugihe cyo gutunganya amatara yizuba adakora nugukoresha multimeter kugirango ugerageze niba imirasire yizuba na batiri bikira cyangwa bitanga ingufu.Kugukemura iki kibazo, koresha multimeter kugirango urebe niba bateri yashizwemo cyangwa niba ihari ikigezweho kinyura mumirasire y'izuba.Bivuze ko bateri cyangwa imirasire y'izuba idatanga ingufu zikenewe zo gukoresha igikoresho niba nta musaruro wa voltage.Gusimbuza cyangwa gusana ibice byangiritse birashobora gukemura ikibazo.
umwanzuro
Kuri banyiri amazu bashaka gushyira amatara yo hanze mugihe bagabanije ibirenge byabo bya karubone, amatara yizuba ryizuba nigiciro cyiza.
Uwitekaibikoresho byo kumurika hanzebyakozwe naUruganda rukora ibicuruzwa bya Huajunshyiramo itara ryizubanaamatara yo gushushanya hanze.Urashobora guhitamo amatara yo gushushanya ukunda ukurikije ibyo ukunda.Hagati aho, dutanga garanti yimyaka itatu.
Gukemura ibibazo nkibi bisobanura kwitegereza neza imikorere ya buri kintu no gusuzuma ibibazo bishingiye kubikorwa byumvikana.Mugukurikiza izi nama zoroshye zo gukemura ibibazo, umuntu wese arashobora kongera igihe cyamatara yubusitani bwizuba kandi akirinda gusanwa bihenze.
Basabwe gusoma
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-19-2023