I. Intangiriro
Amatara yumuhanda wizuba yahindutse uburyo bwo kumurika hanze hanze kwisi.Bikoreshejwe ningufu zishobora kuvugururwa nizuba, ayo matara atanga igisubizo cyangiza ibidukikije kandi cyigiciro cyinshi cyo gucana mumihanda, inzira hamwe n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba neza ubuzima bwa bateri zishishwa mumatara yizuba, hamwe nibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugira ingaruka kuramba.
II.Ibisobanuro bya Batteri yishyurwa
Batteri zishobora kwishyurwa nigice cyingenzi cyamatara yumuhanda wizuba kuko abika ingufu zitangwa nizuba kumanywa kugirango zongere amatara kumuhanda nijoro.Izi bateri zisanzwe zikoze muri nikel kadmium (NiCd), hydride ya nikel (NiMH), cyangwa lithium ion (Li ion) kandi igenewe guhuza ibyifuzo byihariye bya sisitemu yo gucana izuba.
III.Ibintu bigira ingaruka kubuzima bwa Bateri
A. Ubwoko bwa Batiri
Bateri ya Nickel-kadmium (NiCd) yahoze ari amahitamo nyamukuru, hamwe nigihe cyo kubaho cyimyaka 2-3.Nyamara, kubera uburozi bwabo bwinshi nubucucike buke, ubu ntibisanzwe.Kurundi ruhande, bateri ya NiMH ifite igihe kirekire cyo kubaho, mubisanzwe imyaka 3-5.Izi bateri zangiza ibidukikije kandi zifite ingufu nyinshi kuruta bateri ya NiCd.Uburyo bushya kandi bugezweho ni bateri ya lithium-ion.Izi bateri zifite igihe cyimyaka 5-7 kandi zitanga imikorere myiza, ubwinshi bwingufu no kuramba.
B. Ibidukikije
Ikirere gikabije, nkubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ubukonje, birashobora guhindura imikorere ya bateri nubuzima.Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwihutisha kwangirika kwibikoresho bya batiri, mugihe ubushyuhe buke bugabanya ubushobozi bwa bateri.Kubwibyo, mugihe ushyira amatara yumuhanda wizuba, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ikirere cyaho ugahitamo bateri zishobora kwihanganira ibihe byihariye.
C. Inshuro nuburebure bwikizunguruka
Ukurikije igihe cyumwaka nimbaraga zuba ziboneka, amatara yizuba akunda kugira imyuka itandukanye nuburyo bwo kwishyuza.Gusohora cyane bibaho mugihe bateri yabuze hafi mbere yo kwishyuza, bishobora kugabanya ubuzima bwa bateri.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gusohora kenshi no kwishyuza birashobora gutuma bateri ishira.Kugirango wongere ubuzima bwa bateri zishishwa, birasabwa ko hirindwa gusohora cyane kandi hashyirwaho gahunda iboneye yo kubungabunga.
Ibikoresho |Mugaragaza Byihuse Itara ryizuba ryumuhanda Ukeneye
IV.Kubungabunga Bateri
Kubungabunga buri gihe harimo gusukura imirasire yizuba kugirango ukureho umwanda n imyanda ishobora guhagarika urumuri rwizuba no kugabanya imikorere yumuriro.Byongeye kandi, kugenzura urumuri rworoshye hamwe nu nsinga, kimwe no guhumeka neza, birashobora gukumira ibibazo bishobora no kongera ubuzima bwa bateri.Ni ngombwa kandi gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho nu byifuzo byabashinzwe kubungabunga amatara yizuba na batiri.
V. Incamake
Kubategura imijyi, mubusanzwe bateri zishishwa mumatara yizuba ryizuba zirashobora kwihanganira kwishyurwa 300-500.Binyuze mu kubungabunga, amatara yo kumuhanda arashobora gukoreshwa mugwongerera ubuzima bwo gutanga ingufu kandi zimurika hanze.Niba ushaka kugura cyangwagutunganya urumuri rwizuba rwo hanze, ikaze kuvuganaUruganda rwa Huajun.Twama twiteguye kuguha urumuri rwumuhanda nibisobanuro birambuye.
Gusoma bijyanye
Kumurika umwanya wawe mwiza wo hanze hamwe n'amatara meza yubusitani bwiza!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-15-2023