I. Intshayelelo
Ukuthandwa kweizixhobo zokukhanyisa igadi yangaphandle kwimihlobiso yanamhlanje iyanda, kungekhona nje ukongeza umoya wothando egadini, kodwa nokuphucula i-aesthetics jikelele kunye nokusebenza.Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa sikonwabela oku kukhanya, asinako ukukubetha ngoyaba ukubaluleka kokhuseleko kunye nemicelimngeni oluzisayo.Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokukhanya kwegadi yangaphandle ngumsebenzi oyimfuneko wokugcina usapho lwethu kunye negadi.
II.Ukukhetha ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthengwa kwemveliso eqinisekisiweyo yokhuseleko
A. Ukuqonda imigangatho yoqinisekiso lokhuseleko kunye namaziko
1. Amanqaku okhuseleko oluqhelekileyo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe kunye neentsingiselo zawo
Ezi mpawu zikhutshwa zii-arhente zezatifiketi kumazwe ahlukeneyo nakwimimandla, emele ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana nemigangatho ethile yokhuseleko.Ngokomzekelo, uphawu lwesatifikethi se-CE lubonisa ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko ze-European Union, uphawu lwe-UL yesatifikethi lubonisa ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lwase-United States, njalo njalo.Ngokuqonda intsingiselo yale miqondiso, sinokubona ngokukhawuleza ukuba sithengile imveliso eye yafumana isatifikethi sokhuseleko.Okwesibini, kufuneka siqonde ii-arhente zokhuseleko eziqhelekileyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle.La maziko anoxanduva ngokukodwa lokuqhuba isiqinisekiso sokhuseleko kunye novavanyo lweemveliso ukuqinisekisa umgangatho nokhuseleko lwazo.Ngokomzekelo, i-European Commission for Standardization (CEN) kunye ne-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) zombini amaziko anoxanduva lokuphuhlisa kunye nokuqinisekisa imigangatho yokhuseleko lwemveliso.Ngokuqonda imvelaphi kunye nodumo lwala maziko, sinokuthembela kwiimveliso eziye zaqinisekiswa ngabo ngakumbi.
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2. Intshayelelo kumaZiko eZiqinisekiso zoKhuseleko oluQhelekileyo kwiKhaya nakwamanye amazwe
Xa sikhetha imveliso eqinisekisiweyo yokhuseleko, kufuneka siqinisekise kwaye siqinisekise uphawu lwesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko.Nangona imveliso inokubhalwa ngophawu lwesatifikethi, kusafuneka siqinisekise ubunyani bayo.Unokuqinisekisa ukuba ngaba imveliso iqinisekisiwe ngokundwendwela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-arhente yokuqinisekisa okanye uqhagamshelane ne-arhente yokubonisana.Ukongeza, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kumahluko kwimimandla yemveliso kunye neemeko ezisebenzayo.Imigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nemimiselo yamazwe kunye nemimandla eyahlukeneyo isenokwahluka, ngoko ke kufuneka sikhethe iimveliso ezifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kunye nendawo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahambelana neemfuno zokhuseleko lwasekhaya.
B. Khetha imveliso eye yafumana isatifikethi sokhuseleko
1. Nika ingqalelo kwiiyantlukwano kwimimandla yemveliso kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo
Kusenokubakho umahluko kwimigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nemimiselo phakathi kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwayo xa kuthengwa iimveliso.Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba imveliso ethengiweyo ihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile kunye nemigangatho yendawo esikuyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwayo kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa.
III.Sebenzisa amacandelo ombane ahlangabezana neenkcukacha
A. Ukukhethwa kweengcingo kunye neentambo ezihambelanayo
1. Imigangatho kunye neemfuno zokulawula iingcingo kunye neentambo
Okokuqala, banokubonelela ngokuhanjiswa kwamandla okuzinzile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo.Okwesibini, ezi ngcingo kunye neentambo zineempawu ezifana nokuchasana nomlilo, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba, kunye nokungangeni kwamanzi, ezinokuthi zivumelane neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo.Ukongezelela, ukufakela okuchanekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweengcingo kunye neentambo kunokunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kunye nokubonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu.
2. Iimpawu kunye noncedo lweengcingo ezifakwe ngokuchanekileyo nezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neentambo
Ukukhetha nokusebenzisa la macandelo ngokuchanekileyo akunakuphucula kuphela ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwezixhobo, kodwa nokwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcina.Xa ukhetha izixhobo zamandla, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele imigangatho kunye neenkcukacha, kwaye usebenzise amacandelo ombane ahlangabezana neemfuno zokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zakho zinokufikelela iziphumo ezilungileyo kunye namava ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
B. Ukukhethwa kweesokethi zokhuseleko kunye namacandelo ombane
1. Iintlobo zeesokethi kunye neempawu ezihlangabezana neenkcukacha
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zesokethi zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo azikho kwi-arc okanye ingozi yokutshatyalaliswa kombane ngexesha lokufakwa kunye nokususwa, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzisi.Ukongeza kuhlobo lwesokhethi, kufuneka siphinde siqwalasele ukusebenza kokhuseleko kunye neengcebiso zokukhethwa kwamacandelo ombane.Ukusebenza kokhuseleko lwamacandelo ombane kubalulekile, kwaye kufuneka sikhethe amacandelo anemisebenzi efana nokukhuselwa komthwalo ogqithisileyo, ukhuseleko lwesekethe emfutshane, kunye nokukhusela ukuvuza ukuphepha iimeko ezingakhuselekanga ezifana nokutshitshiswa kombane kunye nomlilo.
2. Ukusebenza kokhuseleko kunye neengcebiso zokukhetha kumacandelo ombane
Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuthenga, nceda uqiniseke ukuba ukhethe uhlobo lwesokhethi oluhlangabezana neemfuno eziqhelekileyo, kwaye ubeke ingqalelo ekusebenzeni kokhuseleko kunye neengcebiso ezikhethiweyo zamacandelo ombane ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zakho zifumana ukhuseleko olungcono ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
IV.Ukuthintela umonakalo wezinto zangaphandle kwizibane zokukhanyisa
A. Ukungangeni manzi, ukukhuselwa kombane, kunye namanyathelo okukhusela umhlwa
1. Amanyathelo okuthintela amanzi aqhelekileyo kunye nemiyalelo yenqanaba
Xa sisebenzisa izixhobo zokukhanyisa, izinto zangaphandle zokusingqongileyo zinokubangela ingozi kubo.Ukuthintela ezi ngozi, kufuneka sithathe amanyathelo okhuseleko.Eyokuqala ngamanyathelo okuthintela amanzi.
Amanyathelo okuthintela amanzi aqhelekileyo aquka ukusetyenziswa kwezibane ezingenamanzi kunye nezibane, kunye nokufakwa kwamalungu angangeni manzi kunye nokutywinwa kweeteyiphu.Sihlala sibona iilebhile zebakala elingangenwa manzi njenge IP65 kunye ne IP66, ezibonisa isakhono sokungangeni manzi sesibane.
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Okulandelayo kukhuseleko lombane kunye nonyango lokuchasa ukubola.Ngokumalunga nokukhuselwa kombane, sinokusebenzisa izixhobo zombane okanye izixhobo zokumisa ukusabalalisa umbane wangoku kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zokukhanyisa.Ngokuphathelele unyango lwe-anti-corrosion, sinokukhetha ukusebenzisa izinto ezichasene ne-corrosion yokugqoka okanye ukunyangwa kokukhusela izibane ukuphucula ukuqina kwazo kunye nobomi benkonzo.
2. Izilumkiso zokukhusela umbane kunye nonyango lokulwa nokubola
Okokuqala, qinisekisa ukuba amanyathelo okuthintela amanzi, ukukhuselwa kombane, kunye nonyango lokuchasa ukubola luthobela imigangatho efanelekileyo yokhuseleko kunye neenkcukacha.Okwesibini, uhlolo nokugcinwa rhoqo kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwala manyathelo.Ekugqibeleni, khetha amabakala afanelekileyo angenawo amanzi kunye neendlela zokuchasa ukubola okusekelwe kwiimfuno zangempela zokwandisa ukhuseleko kunye nobomi benkonzo yezixhobo zokukhanyisa.
Ncoma ukuba ungangeni manzi kakhuluizibane zegadi yangaphandleyeyakho
V. isishwankathelo
Ukhuseleko lweizixhobo zokukhanyisa igadi yangaphandleibalulekile, ayinxulumananga kuphela nobomi babantu kunye nokhuseleko lwepropathi, kodwa ikwabonelela abathengi ngendawo yokukhanya etofotofo nekhuselekileyo.Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zokukhanyisa igadi akukona nje uxanduva lomenzi, kodwa kunye noxanduva lomsebenzisi ngamnye.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-15-2023