Uma kuziwa emandleni izibani engadini solar, kunezici eziningana ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele.Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukuphehlwa kwamandla kanye nezici ezithonya izibani zegceke lelanga.
I-Garden Solar Lights zingamathuluzi okukhanyisa asebenzisa amandla elanga ukukhiqiza ugesi.Bathuthukisa ukushajwa kwebhethri nokuphathwa kwamandla ngama-algorithms e-Google, bathole ukuguqulwa kwamandla okusebenzayo kanye nokukhanyisa okuhlala isikhathi eside.Akunikezi kuphela ukukhanya nokuphepha kwegceke, kodwa futhi kusindisa amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.Izibani zegceke lelanga seziphenduke inketho ekahle yokukhanyisa kwezwe langaphandle ngenxa yezimpawu zazo ezihlanzekile, ezivuselelekayo, kanye nezingalungiswa kahle.
II.Izingxenye zezibani zegceke lelanga
A. Imisebenzi kanye nezimiso zamaphaneli elanga
1. Izinto kanye nokwakheka kwamaphaneli elanga
Amaphaneli elanga ngokuvamile ahlanganisa amamojula amaseli elanga amaningi.Lawa mamojula webhethri ngokuvamile enziwa nge-silicon, njengoba i-silicon iyimpahla ye-semiconductor enokusebenza okuhle kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric.Ukwakheka kwamaphaneli elanga ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa amaphaneli engilazi, amamojula amaseli elanga, amaphaneli angemuva, namafreyimu.
I-Huajun Lighting Decoration Factoryugxile ekukhiqizeniOutdoor Garden Lights, kanye nentuthuko yethuI-Garden Solar Lightsizinto zebhethri zenziwe kakhulu ngezinto ze-silicon.
2. Indlela amaphaneli elanga aguqula ngayo amandla elanga abe amandla kagesi
Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kukhanya kuphaneli yelanga, ama-photon azoshaya into ye-silicon ebusweni bephaneli, ngaleyo ndlela ashukumise ukunyakaza kwama-electron.Lawa ma-electron ahambayo azokwakha amandla kagesi ngaphakathi kwempahla ye-silicon.Ngokuxhuma izintambo zemojuli yebhethri, lawa ma-currents angadluliselwa kwezinye izingxenye, njengezilawuli zokushaja namabhethri, ukuze agcine futhi asebenzise amandla kagesi akhiqiziwe.
B. Imisebenzi nemisebenzi yesilawuli sokushaja
1. Umgomo wokusebenza wesilawuli sokushaja
Isilawuli sokushaja sisetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula inqubo yokushaja yebhethri ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwayo nokushaja okuzinzile.Isilawuli sokushaja sizoqapha amandla amanje kanye ne-voltage edluliswa iphaneli yelanga ebhethrini, futhi siyilungise ngokusekelwe esimweni sebhethri.Lapho ileveli yebhethri yehla ngaphansi kwenani elibekiwe, isilawuli sokushaja sizothumela umyalo wokushaja kuphaneli yelanga ukuze uqhubeke nokuhlinzeka ugesi ebhethrini.Uma ibhethri selishajwe ngokugcwele, isilawuli sokushaja sizoyeka ukushaja ibhethri ukuvimbela ukushajwa ngokweqile kanye nokulimala kwebhethri.
2. Izinhlobo nezici zezilawuli zokushaja
Izilawuli zokushaja zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ngokusekelwe emisebenzini yazo nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza, njengezilawuli ze-PWM ezivamile nezilawuli ze-MPPT ezithuthuke kakhulu.Izilawuli ze-PWM ezivamile ziyalungisa ngokusekelwe kumehluko phakathi kwevoltheji yebhethri namandla okukhipha ishaja ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokushaja ongcono kakhulu.Isilawuli se-MPPT sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu bokulandela amaphuzu wamandla, obulungiswa ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusekelwe kumehluko phakathi kwe-voltage ephumayo yephaneli yelanga kanye ne-voltage yebhethri ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ibhethri ishajwa ngamandla amakhulu.Isilawuli se-MPPT sinamandla aphezulu okuguqula Amandla namandla okulawula ukushaja anembe kakhudlwana.
Izinsiza |Isikrini Esisheshayo Izidingo Zakho Zengadi Yelanga
C. Ukugcinwa nokukhishwa kwamandla kumabhethri
1. Izinhlobo nezici zamabhethri
Izinhlobo zebhethri ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zamalambu engadi yelanga zifaka ibhethri le-Nickel-cadmium, ibhethri le-Nickel-metal hydride nebhethri le-lithium.Ibhethri le-nickel-cadmium linomthamo ophezulu kanye nempilo ende yesevisi, kodwa umthelela wawo wemvelo mkhulu futhi adinga ukuphathwa okukhethekile.Ibhethri le-nickel-metal hydride lihambisana kahle nemvelo, linokuminyana okuphezulu nempilo yomjikelezo omude.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhethri e-lithium anomthamo omkhulu wamandla, isisindo esilula, kanye nezinga eliphansi lokuzikhipha.
EyethuIzinto zokukhanyisa zasefekthri i-Huajunsebenzisa kakhulu amabhethri e-lithium ukuze kwandiswe impilo yesevisi yamakhasimende.
2. Amabhethri agcina futhi akhulula kanjani amandla
Iphaneli yelanga ishaja ibhethri ngesilawuli sokushaja, siguqule amandla elanga abe amandla kagesi agciniwe.Lapho amaphaneli elanga enganikezi amandla anele, noma ebusuku noma ngezinsuku eziguqubele, izibani zasegcekeni zizosebenzisa amandla agcinwe kumabhethri ukuze zinikeze ukukhanya.Ibhethri izokhipha amandla agciniwe futhi iguqule amandla kagesi abe amandla okukhanya ngokusebenzisa amasekhethi ahlomile kanye nemithombo yokukhanya, ngaleyo ndlela izuze imiphumela yokukhanya.Inqubo yokugcina nokukhipha amandla asuka kumabhethri ingaphathwa futhi ilawulwe ngezilawuli zokushaja namanye amasekhethi ukuze kuzuzwe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngendlela efanele.
III.Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Amandla Yamalambu Egceke Lelanga
A. Inqubo yamaphaneli elanga amunca amandla elanga
1. Umgomo wokukhanya kwelanga ofinyelela kumaphaneli elanga
Isimiso sokusebenza samapaneli elanga sisekelwe kumphumela we-photovoltaic.Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kungena endaweni yephaneli yelanga, ama-photon azosebenzisana nezinto ze-semiconductor kuphaneli yelanga.Amandla alawa ma-photons azojabulisa ama-electron kumpahla ye-semiconductor, ngaleyo ndlela akhiqize i-current ngaphakathi kwempahla.Le nqubo ingafinyelela ukuguqulwa okukhulu kwamandla ngokusebenzisa iphaneli yelanga elakhiwe amamojula amaseli elanga amaningi.
2. Ukusebenza kahle kanye nezici ezithonya zamaphaneli elanga
Ukusebenza kahle kwama-solar panel kubhekisela emandleni abo okuguqula amandla elanga abe amandla kagesi.Ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga kuthonywa izici eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukushuba kokukhanya kwelanga, impahla kanye nokwakheka kwamaphaneli elanga, ukukhanya okungaphezulu, izinga lokushisa, njll. Amaphaneli elanga asebenza kahle angakhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga futhi awaguqule abe amandla kagesi.
B. Isilawuli sokushaja siphethe inqubo yokushaja
1. Isilawuli sokushaja
Uyiphatha kanjani inqubo yokushaja kwamabhethri?Isilawuli sokushaja sidlala indima ebalulekile kumalambu egceke lelanga.Inesibopho esikhulu sokuphatha inqubo yokushaja kwamabhethri, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokushaja.Isilawuli sokushaja sizoqapha isimo se-voltage yebhethri futhi silawule inqubo yokushaja iphaneli yelanga kubhethri ngokusekelwe kuhlelo lokushaja oluklanyelwe.Uma ileveli yebhethri yehla ngaphansi kwenani elibekiwe, isilawuli sokushaja sizoqalisa inqubo yokushaja ukuze siqinisekise amandla adingekayo okukhanyisa ebusuku.Uma ibhethri selishajwe ngokugcwele, isilawuli sokushaja sizoyeka ukushaja ukuvimbela ukushajwa ngokweqile kanye nokulimala kwebhethri.
2. Umsebenzi wokuvikela wesilawuli sokushaja
Isilawuli sokushaja siphinde sibe nomsebenzi wokuvikela ibhethri ukuze sinwebe impilo yaso yesevisi.Ivamise ukuhlonyiswa ngemisebenzi efana nokuvikela ukushajwa ngokweqile, ukuvikeleka kokukhipha amanzi, kanye nokuvikelwa kwesekethe emfushane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ibhethri liphathwa ngendlela efanele futhi livikelwe ngesikhathi sokushajwa nokushajwa.Uma ileveli yebhethri iphezulu kakhulu noma iphansi kakhulu, isilawuli sokushaja sizoyeka ngokuzenzakalelayo ukushaja nokukhipha ukuvimbela ukulimala kwebhethri.Ukwengeza, isilawuli sokushaja singakwazi futhi ukuqapha amapharamitha afana nokushaja nokukhipha amaza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ibhethri lisebenza endaweni ephephile.
IV.Izinto ezithinta ukukhiqizwa kukagesi kwezibani zegceke lelanga
A. Ukutholakala kwemithombo yamandla elanga
1. Izinguquko zendawo nezesizini ezinsizeni zamandla elanga
2. Umthelela wamandla okukhanya wezinsiza zamandla elanga kanye ne-Solar zenith angle
B. Ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga
1. Izinto kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza yama-solar panel
2. Ukusebenza kahle kanye nezidingo zekhwalithi zamaphaneli elanga
C. Ukuzinza nokusebenza kahle kwesilawuli sokushaja
1. Izidingo zokuklama nokusebenza kwesilawuli sokushaja
2. Izinga lokushisa nokuvumelana nezimo kwendawo yesilawuli sokushaja
D. Amandla nempilo yesevisi yamabhethri
1. Umthelela womthamo webhethri emandleni ezibani zegceke lelanga
2. Impilo yesevisi kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa kwamabhethri
V. Isiphetho
Ngamafuphi, inani lamandla elingakhiqizwa isibani selanga engadini lincike ezicini ezingenhla.Izibani zengadi yelanga zidlala indima enkulu ekuhlinzekeni ukukhanya, ukuhlobisa imvelo, nokwandisa ukuphepha.Uma ufuna ukuthengaOutdoor Garden Lights, ngicela uthinteI-Huajun Lighting Factory.Uma uneminye iziphakamiso noma imibono mayelanaizibani zensimu yelanga, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.Sibheke ngabomvu ukuvakasha kwakho!
Ukufunda Okuhlobene
Khanyisa indawo yakho enhle yangaphandle ngezibani zethu zengadi ezisezingeni eliphezulu!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-21-2023